whatmodel.sh / decision / LiquidAI d1-3B

LiquidAI d1-3B is an open-weights decision model from Liquid AI. Its published size is 3.12B parameters. Licence: other.

Catalogue identity notes

Exact Decision Index tested engine d1-3b; reported model LiquidAI d1-3B. Type: full fine-tune; technique: autoregressive. Comparison entry; no current run command, API price or speed inferred from the benchmark. Current repository metadata checked separately; an unpinned alias is not evidence that today’s weights reproduce this historical run.

Model information sources

· Weights licence ↗ · Parameter count ↗

Publisher parameter count; includes the served backbone, not just adapter size.

50.9±1.0#196 of 355 decision modelsfrom 68 benchmark results across 4 sources

$ how it compares

The decision models ranked either side of LiquidAI d1-3B, out of 357 with a score, then more from Liquid AI.

#modelscorewhereRAMreleased
196ZTC-Judge-9B (DecisionBench 05d154a5) FINAL-Bench51±2model files
197Jev-Omni akhilaaa351±1model files2026-09-22
198LiquidAI d1-3B Liquid AI51±1model files
199djev-spark (DecisionBench 1444f3e9) mmastrac51±2source code
200vLLM-SR Decision 2.0 Nox 4B vLLM Semantic Router51±1local~12GB
more from Liquid AI
21d1-ultra Liquid AI69±2api price unknown2026-10-15
32d1.1 (hosted) Liquid AI68±2api price unknown
61d1 (hosted) Liquid AI65±1api price unknown

see all decision models · find the ones that fit your machine

$ what it's good at

tools & automation▁▃▁▁▁▂▃▄▆██▆ #179 of 250 · 5.5% of its score · 6 tests

Trails JevK5 Lite, Mola-150M, Gevva E2B here, though they rank lower overall.

testresultvs the others in its rundifficultycountswhy
Decision Index 0.4.1: API-Bank (accuracy) submitted78.1% ✎▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▃█▂ beats 110/236easy · avg 70%▇ 1.7%sharp · at its level · noisy
Decision Index 0.4.1: BFCL (case exact accuracy) submitted89.4% ✎▁▂▁▁▁▂▂▄▅▆█▁ beats 70/246very easy · avg 92%▇ 1.7%sharp · maxed out · noisy
Decision Index 0.4.1: When2Call (accuracy) submitted86.6% ✎▁▁▁▂▃▅▅▆█▇█▃ beats 186/246easy · avg 72%▇ 0.8%at its level · noisy
Decision Index 0.4.1: Home appliance simulator (case exact accuracy) submitted63.6% ✎█▁▁▃▄▄▆▄▁▂▁▃ beats 155/243medium · avg 37%▇ 0.7%sharp · at its level · noisy
Decision Index 0.4.1: ToolRet (nDCG@10) submitted65.7% ✎▁▁▁▁▁·▁▁▁▄█▁ beats 156/246medium · avg 60%▇ 0.6%blunt · at its level
Decision Index 0.4.1: RouterBench (selected quality (quality objective)) submitted79.5% ✎no other model yet—failed run: Publisher excludes this protocol because its prompt reveals GPT-4 as the best route. Evidence: https://huggingface.co/spaces/multimodalart/jev-decision-index/blob/c130faf65f82e81d3bdefb01e758c712dc5c5199/data/index.json
retrieval & classification▁▁▁·▁▁▁▁▃▃█▅ #143 of 258 · 13% of its score · 13 tests

Beats Quyet-1.0-Large, Decider chat · Qwen3.6-27B (decision readout), Sieve 9B v2 here, though they rank higher overall. Trails Amber 0.4B, vLLM-SR vela3-fast (Vela 3.0, 0.4B), crystal-0.8b here, though they rank lower overall.

testresultvs the others in its rundifficultycountswhy
System One Bench: MIRACL pairwise (Arabic)89.0% ✎▂···▁··▃▄▂█▇ beats 13/29easy · avg 84%▇ 2.8%at its level
System One Bench: MASSIVE intent (Arabic)83.5% ✎▄·▁·▁▃▃▃█▄▇▇ beats 11/29easy · avg 76%▇ 2.8%typical
System One Bench: MIRACL rerank (Arabic)82.5% ✎▁▂·▁▁·▂·▄▄█▇ beats 8/29easy · avg 79%▇ 1.7%typical
Decision Index 0.4.1: BRIGHT (nDCG@10) submitted40.6% ✎▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▂▄▇█ beats 102/246medium · avg 38%▇ 1.5%blunt · at its level
Decision Index 0.4.1: Amazon ESCI (macro-F1) submitted51.2% ✎▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▂▃▃█▅ beats 112/246medium · avg 47%▇ 1.4%at its level
System One Bench: MASSIVE scenario (Arabic)71.5% ✎▃▁·▄▃▂█▂▁▁·▃ beats 17/29medium · avg 60%▇ 1.0%at its level
Decision Index 0.4.1: HoVer (accuracy) submitted74.1% ✎▆▆▇▅▄▄▃▇▄█▆▄ beats 118/246easy · avg 74%▇ 0.4%blunt · at its level
Decision Index 0.4.1: PhishNChips phishing decisions (accuracy) submitted53.8% ✎█▅▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁·▁ beats 64/245easy · avg 70%▇ 0.4%at its level · noisy
5 more tests
testresultvs the others in its rundifficultycountswhy
Decision Index 0.4.1: CLINC150+OOS (macro-F1) submitted91.2% ✎▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▆█▄ beats 145/238easy · avg 83%▇ 0.3%sharp · noisy
System One Bench: AG News (English)88.5% ✎▁···▅▁▅▃▆█▂▅ beats 10/29easy · avg 88%▇ 0.3%blunt
Decision Index 0.4.1: BANKING77 (macro-F1) submitted88.0% ✎▁·▁▁▁▁▁▁▂█▇█ beats 161/238easy · avg 79%▇ 0.2%noisy
System One Bench: Banking77 (English)88.0% ✎█▅▆█▅▃▃▃···▂ beats 12/26very easy · avg 87%▇ 0.0%blunt · noisy
Decision Index 0.4.1: SGD/SGD-X (macro-F1) submitted69.2% ✎no other model yet—failed run: Publisher reports a builder bug exposing dialogue turns after the classified turn; awaiting corrected rerun. Evidence: https://huggingface.co/spaces/multimodalart/jev-decision-index/blob/c130faf65f82e81d3bdefb01e758c712dc5c5199/data/index.json
language understanding▂▂▂▃▂▅▆▃█▆▄▃ #128 of 256 · 23% of its score · 18 tests

Beats Bespoke Nimble 9B v3, Jebadiah 9B v2.1 (T1e), Solar Decide here, though they rank higher overall. Trails vLLM-SR d3-nano (2B), JevK5 v0.3, Decider 4B here, though they rank lower overall.

testresultvs the others in its rundifficultycountswhy
Decision Index 0.4.1: HellaSwag (accuracy) submitted89.2% ✎▂▄▂▂▄▇▃▇█▅▃▁ beats 127/246very easy · avg 85%▇▇ 4.3%sharp
Decision Index 0.4.1: NLI4CT (macro-F1) submitted74.1% ✎▁▁▁▂▂▃▃▄▇▇█▄ beats 94/246easy · avg 74%▇▇ 3.8%at its level
Decision Index 0.4.1: ANLI (macro-F1) submitted62.4% ✎▁▂▃▅▅█▂····▁ beats 112/246medium · avg 60%▇ 3.6%at its level
System One Bench: OSACT4 offensive (Arabic)84.5% ✎▁······▁▃█▇▄ beats 7/29easy · avg 84%▇ 2.0%sharp · at its level
System One Bench: BoolQ (English)85.0% ✎▁▁▁▃·▃▃▃▇▇█▅ beats 5/29easy · avg 86%▇ 1.9%at its level
Decision Index 0.4.1: iSarcasmEval (Sarcasm F1 · track A, English) submitted36.0% ✎▁·▁·▁▁▂▄▅█▇▄ beats 76/246medium · avg 44%▇ 1.5%at its level
System One Bench: SST-2 (English)95.5% ✎▁·▃▁▂▂▃▅█·▂▁ beats 23/29easy · avg 92%▇ 1.3%typical
System One Bench: SST-5 (English)56.0% ✎▃·▁▁▃·▇▄▄▄█▅ beats 15/29medium · avg 51%▇ 0.8%blunt · at its level
10 more tests
testresultvs the others in its rundifficultycountswhy
Decision Index 0.4.1: ContractNLI (macro-F1) submitted80.6% ✎▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▂▇▇█ beats 169/246easy · avg 71%▇ 0.7%at its level · noisy
Decision Index 0.4.1: VAST (macro-F1) submitted77.0% ✎▁▁▁▂▅▄▄▂▄▆█▄ beats 182/246medium · avg 62%▇ 0.7%at its level
Decision Index 0.4.1: ACOS (per-review F1) submitted37.7% ✎▁··▂▃▃▅▇█▇▃▃ beats 192/246hard · avg 22%▇ 0.7%noisy
Decision Index 0.4.1: RAGTruth (F1 on hallucinated class) submitted77.6% ✎▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▃▆█ beats 152/246easy · avg 66%▇ 0.5%at its level · noisy
Decision Index 0.4.1: FinEntity (macro-F1) submitted88.0% ✎▁···▁▁▁▁▃▆█▃ beats 124/246easy · avg 84%▇ 0.5%noisy
System One Bench: XNLI Arabic (Arabic)73.3% ✎▄▁▃▁▄▇█▅▃▁·▃ beats 15/29medium · avg 68%▇ 0.4%at its level
System One Bench: XNLI French (French)78.7% ✎▂▅·▁▁▅▅█▃▁·▃ beats 11/29medium · avg 76%▇ 0.4%blunt · at its level
System One Bench: Tweet sentiment (Arabic)63.5% ✎▁······▁▁▄█▄ beats 8/29medium · avg 62%▇ 0.3%blunt · at its level
System One Bench: XNLI English (English)86.0% ✎▃·▁·▃▇█▄█▃▃▁ beats 10/29easy · avg 85%▇ 0.1%blunt · noisy
System One Bench: DAIR Emotion (English)63.5% ✎██▃·····▁··▁ beats 26/29medium · avg 59%▇ 0.0%blunt · at its level
arts & human taste▁▇▄▃▅▅█▅▄▂▁▁ #150 of 247 · 6.2% of its score · 6 tests

Beats Nace.AI Drex v1.5, Jegue 0.1 (9B), Standard One 8B SH (v4) here, though they rank higher overall. Trails Crivo-32M v2, Crivo-68M, Crivo-150M v2 here, though they rank lower overall.

testresultvs the others in its rundifficultycountswhy
Decision Index 0.4.1: New Yorker (accuracy) submitted64.0% ✎▁▁▂▃▃▃▇▅█▅▃▁ beats 123/246medium · avg 61%▇ 2.7%at its level
Decision Index 0.4.1: Humicroedit (accuracy) submitted63.6% ✎▁·▁▃▂▂▅█▄▂▁▁ beats 185/246medium · avg 60%▇ 1.2%blunt · at its level
Decision Index 0.4.1: BPoMP (accuracy) submitted82.4% ✎▁█▄▄▅█▆▅▄▁▁▁ beats 97/246easy · avg 83%▇ 0.9%sharp · noisy
Decision Index 0.4.1: cfcolor (accuracy) submitted62.0% ✎▁········▁▇█ beats 125/246medium · avg 60%▇ 0.7%blunt · at its level
Decision Index 0.4.1: POP909-CL (accuracy) submitted25.3% ✎▄▅▅▃▆▅▃▅▂▅▃█ beats 137/237hard · avg 21%▇ 0.5%sharp · noisy
Decision Index 0.4.1: Habermas Machine (accuracy) submitted58.8% ✎▁▂▄█▇▅▁▁▄▄▁▁ beats 193/246medium · avg 47%▇ 0.2%blunt · at its level
knowledge & reasoning▁▂▂▂▂▃▃▅▅▆█▂ #176 of 263 · 31% of its score · 14 tests

Beats baselabs joey-1 (2B) here, though they rank higher overall. Trails openvons Qwen3-4B (decision readout), Jevstral 8B, Jobe Qwen3.5-4B (decision readout) here, though they rank lower overall.

testresultvs the others in its rundifficultycountswhy
Decision Index 0.4.1: MMLU-Pro (accuracy) submitted44.9% ✎▄▄▃▃▂▄▅▇██▅▁ beats 97/246medium · avg 46%▇▇▇ 6.7%sharp · at its level
Decision Index 0.4.1: MMLU (accuracy) submitted66.6% ✎▁▄▄▃▃▂▅▇▅█▇▁ beats 82/246easy · avg 70%▇▇ 5.1%sharp · at its level
Decision Index 0.4.1: BBH (accuracy) submitted72.4% ✎▄▆▄▄█▇▇▄▃▁▁▁ beats 147/246easy · avg 66%▇▇ 4.4%at its level
Decision Index 0.4.1: ARC-Challenge (accuracy) submitted88.0% ✎▂▂▂▂▂▂▁▃▄▆█▆ beats 82/246very easy · avg 90%▇ 3.5%sharp
Decision Index 0.4.1: WinoGrande (accuracy) submitted77.7% ✎█▅█▅▄█▆▄▃▃▁▁ beats 118/246easy · avg 78%▇ 2.3%typical
Decision Index 0.4.1: GSM8K (accuracy (4- and 10-choice)) submitted32.7% ✎▁··▄█▆▆▆▅▅▃▁ beats 83/246medium · avg 45%▇ 2.2%sharp · at its level
Decision Index 0.4.1: ARC-Easy (accuracy) submitted95.4% ✎▁▁▂▁▂▂▂▃▃▆█▅ beats 84/246very easy · avg 96%▇ 2.0%sharp · maxed out · noisy
Decision Index 0.4.1: GPQA Diamond (accuracy) submitted28.6% ✎▂▆▅▅▆█▆▃▁··▁ beats 51/246medium · avg 39%▇ 2.0%blunt · at its level
6 more tests
testresultvs the others in its rundifficultycountswhy
Decision Index 0.4.1: SATA-Bench (case exact accuracy) submitted31.3% ✎▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▅█▂▁ beats 163/246hard · avg 22%▇ 0.8%typical
Decision Index 0.4.1: MuSR (accuracy) submitted56.8% ✎▁▁▂█▅▄▁▁▁▁▁▁ beats 95/246medium · avg 60%▇ 0.8%blunt · at its level
Decision Index 0.4.1: CRUXEval (accuracy) submitted31.1% ✎██▄▃▃▄▁▁···▁ beats 6/246medium · avg 58%▇ 0.7%at its level · noisy
Decision Index 0.4.1: CLadder (accuracy) submitted56.6% ✎▁███▆▅▃▃▁▁▁▁ beats 53/246easy · avg 71%▇ 0.7%at its level
Decision Index 0.4.1: ChessBench (accuracy) submitted15.8% ✎▄▇▄▄▄▆▄█▄▁▁▁ beats 120/246hard · avg 16%▇ 0.4%blunt
Decision Index 0.4.1: HLE (accuracy) submitted14.2% ✎▁▁▂▃▆█▇▅▅▃▁▁ beats 179/246very hard · avg 13%▇ 0.0%blunt
vision▁·▃▂▃▃▇▄▄█▄▃ #44 of 79 · 1.9% of its score · 3 tests

Beats Surogate Rune 26B-A4B v3, Clef-omni, Sieve-Vision-4B here, though they rank higher overall.

testresultvs the others in its rundifficultycountswhy
JevalKit: VisualDecisionBench images81.8% ✎▄▄···█▄·█▄█▄ beats 5/10easy · avg 78%▇ 1.0%blunt
Benchmark Heaven imagejevbench v0.3.0: intelligence (points)16.3059 points ✎▃·▃▃··▅█▅▅·▃ beats 1/12avg 32.235 points▇ 0.6%blunt
Benchmark Heaven imagejevbench v0.3.0: calibration (points)79.2565 points ✎▃···▃·▅█▅▃▃▅ beats 10/12avg 68.584 points▇ 0.3%blunt
workflows▁▁▁▂▁▂▂▆█▄▁▁ #65 of 114 · 10% of its score · 5 tests

Beats Clef-omni, Clef-flash, Bespoke Nimble 9B v3 here, though they rank higher overall. Trails InternLM Intern-Decision Qwen3.5-4B, StartLux-Decision v1.1 0.8B, Kev 4B r10 here, though they rank lower overall.

testresultvs the others in its rundifficultycountswhy
JevalKit: Procedural Typed Decisions65.1% ✎█·███▄·▄▄▄·▄ beats 5/12easy · avg 67%▇▇ 4.4%sharp · at its level
System One Bench: Typed decisions (English)64.8% ✎▁▁·▁▁▁▅▄▇██▁ beats 8/29medium · avg 63%▇ 2.2%blunt · at its level
JevalKit: DecisionBench standard eval72.9% ✎▃▃·▃···▅█▅·█ beats 3/12easy · avg 70%▇ 1.9%at its level
JevalKit: JevBench public 23174.9% ✎█▄▄▄▄▄██▄··▄ beats 2/12easy · avg 82%▇ 1.1%typical
JevalKit: Typed Decisions held-out modal labels65.4% ✎▃▅··▃·▃▃·█▃█ beats 1/12easy · avg 74%▇ 0.1%blunt · at its level
other tests5 not in a task · 8.7% of its score
testresultvs the others in its rundifficultycountswhy
Decision Index 0.4.1: private same skills (equated points)40.6500 points ✎▂▂▂▃▃▃▄▅▅▇█▃ beats 99/247avg 41.206 points▇ 3.4%blunt
JevalKit: JevAlt-Bench EN/TR/DE84.9% ✎▅··▃▃▅▃█··▅▃ beats 2/12very easy · avg 87%▇ 2.5%typical
Decision Index 0.4.1: private new domains (equated points)16.8100 points ✎▃█▃▃▂▆▃▃▄▄▄▄ beats 63/247avg 38.861 points▇ 1.9%blunt
JevalKit: Decision Index public 0.3 (official weighted points)48.1300 points ✎▃▃·▃·▃▃▃▅▅·█ beats 5/12avg 39.649 points▇ 0.8%blunt
JevalKit: Chinese decision validation v0.282.0% ✎▃····█·█▃▃█▃ beats 0/12very easy · avg 88%▇ 0.1%blunt

$ where to run it

Download model files ↗
Published model files verified. This is a verified repository snapshot; the benchmark does not establish an identical weight revision. A local run command and hardware requirements have not been verified for this entry. Source · checked 2026-10-31.

Model repository and documentation: huggingface.co/LiquidAI ↗

$ how the score was worked out · Decision Index 0.4.1 69%, System One Bench (Ali Alhashi… 18%, JevalKit (Valen Team) 12% and 1 more

Each result implies a score on its own, after adjusting for how hard its test is and who ran it. The score is their weighted average, with a small pull toward the middle for thinly tested models. Each test's weight is its counts column above; here it's added up by who ran the tests. How it works

sourceresultsshare of the scorelicence
Decision Index 0.4.1 · submitted; independent execution unverified42CC BY 4.0
System One Bench (Ali Alhashimi)16CC-BY-4.0
JevalKit (Valen Team)8Apache-2.0
Benchmark Heaven (own decision evaluations)2CC BY 4.0
prior · pull toward the middle
weighted average= 50.9

not counted (2)

Decision Index 0.4.1Decision Index 0.4.1: RouterBench (selected quality (quality objective)) [correct]79.5%failed run: Publisher excludes this protocol because its prompt reveals GPT-4 as the best route. Evidence: https://huggingface.co/spaces/multimodalart/jev-decision-index/blob/c130faf65f82e81d3bdefb01e758c712dc5c5199/data/index.json
Decision Index 0.4.1Decision Index 0.4.1: SGD/SGD-X (macro-F1) [correct]69.2%failed run: Publisher reports a builder bug exposing dialogue turns after the classified turn; awaiting corrected rerun. Evidence: https://huggingface.co/spaces/multimodalart/jev-decision-index/blob/c130faf65f82e81d3bdefb01e758c712dc5c5199/data/index.json

$ improve this page

Use a short GitHub form or edit the data through a pull request. Every number needs a source; here's which ones we can use.

data updated · sources and licences · json