whatmodel.sh / tts / Sesame CSM-1B

Sesame CSM-1B is an open-weights text-to-speech model from Sesame, released March 2025. Its published size is 1B parameters. Licence: apache-2.0.

Catalogue identity notes

Sesame Conversational Speech Model 1B (sesame/csm-1b) as loaded by EmergentTTS generator.load_csm_1b ('Sesame1B'). Weight revision not pinned. Parent lane reuses this id for RW-Voice-EQ 'CSM-1B' (lucataco/csm-1b on Replicate).

Model information sources

· Weights licence ↗ · Parameter count ↗

Maker size label ("the 1B CSM variant"). Sesame sizes CSM by backbone + decoder ("Tiny: 1B backbone, 100M decoder"), so 1B is the Llama backbone class; the audio decoder and the Mimi codec are not included, and the released checkpoint total is larger.

34.2±4.5#100 of 118 text-to-speech modelsfrom 8 benchmark results across 4 sources

Score within the Vapi Humanness · Bradley–Terry rating, 2026-09-25 snapshot comparison set only.

$ how it compares

The text-to-speech models ranked either side of Sesame CSM-1B, out of 148 with a score.

#modelscorewhereRAMreleased
123Eleven v4 Turbo ElevenLabs36±4api $40.00/M chars2026-09
124VITS (VCTK multi-speaker) Kakao Enterprise (Jaehyeon Kim et al.)34±5local~0.2GB2021-06
125Sesame CSM-1B Sesame34±5api $7.00/M chars +local~6.6GB2025-03
126VoiceCraft 830M (giga830M) Puyuan Peng et al. (UT Austin)32±4local~4.5GB2024-03
127VALL-E X (Plachtaa open implementation) Plachtaa (community)31±4local~1.6GB2023-08

see all text-to-speech models · find the ones that fit your machine

$ what it's good at

other tests8 not in a task · 92% of its score
testresultvs the others in its rundifficultycountswhy
EmergentTTS · 6-category preference13.4% ✎▅▅▃▃█▅▅▃·▃·▅ beats 2/16hard · avg 30%▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 30%typical
EmergentTTS · v1 paper automatic MOS (WV-MOS)3.38 / 5 ✎▄·█·█▄····█▄ beats 1/8easy · avg 3.93 / 5▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 21%blunt · at its level
EmergentTTS · 6-category WER32.3% ✎▃▄··▂▄▄··█▄▆ beats 0/16avg 16%▇▇▇▇▇▇ 15%blunt
balacoon zero-shot TTS · DAPS-celeb · ReDimNet speaker similarity67.3% ✎▄·······█··▄ beats 1/3easy · avg 71%▇▇▇▇ 8.8%blunt · at its level
balacoon zero-shot TTS · VCTK · ReDimNet speaker similarity65.2% ✎█···█····█·█ beats 1/3easy · avg 74%▇▇▇ 7.3%blunt · at its level
RW-Voice-EQ TTS · Long-Form Stability (human)3.44 / 5 ✎█······█·███ beats 0/4medium · avg 3.42 / 5▇▇ 4.8%blunt · at its level
balacoon zero-shot TTS · VCTK · Whisper-large-v3-turbo CER1.9% ✎█····█····██ beats 0/3avg 1.0%▇ 3.3%blunt
balacoon zero-shot TTS · DAPS-celeb · Whisper-large-v3-turbo CER8.5% ✎██········██ beats 0/3avg 4.1%▇ 3.1%blunt

$ where to run it

Through an API

api · DeepInfra · $7.00/M chars · deepinfra.com ↗ · price sourceUSD per 1M input characters: DeepInfra lists sesame/csm-1b at $7.00 / 1M characters (page pricing data: input_character_length billing; not deprecated in DeepInfra's catalogue). Product: DeepInfra hosted inference (text to speech). API model: sesame/csm-1b (Sesame CSM 1B checkpoint). Settings: standard serverless. Price basis: published list rate. Currency: USD. DeepInfra official model page, observed 2026-09-25.

Other ways to run it

  1. Run it as published · needs ~6.61 GB, Mac only · from github.com/Blaizzy
    pip install mlx-audio && mlx_audio.tts.generate --model mlx-community/csm-1b --text "Hello from Sesame." --ref_audio ./reference_voice.wav --ref_text "This is what my voice sounds like." --play

Official weights and documentation: huggingface.co/sesame ↗

$ how the score was worked out · EmergentTTS-Eval six-category… 44%, balacoon speech_gen_baselines… 22%, EmergentTTS-Eval v1 paper (ar… 21% and 1 more

Each result implies a score on its own, after adjusting for how hard its test is and who ran it. The score is their weighted average, with a small pull toward the middle for thinly tested models. Each test's weight is its counts column above; here it's added up by who ran the tests. How it works

sourceresultsshare of the scorelicence
EmergentTTS-Eval six-category leaderboard2▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 44%Apache-2.0
balacoon speech_gen_baselines · zero-shot TTS metrics (VCTK, DAPS-celeb)4▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 22%Apache-2.0
EmergentTTS-Eval v1 paper (arXiv:2505.23009v1) · Table 1 automatic MOS1▇▇▇▇▇▇ 21%CC BY 4.0
RW-Voice-EQ Bench (Hume AI)1▇ 5%CC BY 4.0
prior · pull toward the middle▇▇ 8%
weighted average= 34.2

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data updated · sources and licences · json